Quantum Information Theory and Computation

instructornicolas macris
officeinr 134
phone+4121 6938114
emailnicolas.macris@epfl.ch
lecturesmonday 10h15-12h00, room BC 02


Special announcements


No prerequisites in quantum mechanics and/or information theory are needed.
A draft of course notes will be updated weekly here draftDec14.pdf.
This is a 4 credit course. Exam form is oral.

Objectives


The support of information is material. Today one is able to manipulate matter at the nanoscale were quantum behavior becomes important. It is possible that ultimately information processing will have to take into account the laws of quantum physics. This course introduces the theoretical concepts and methods that have been developed in the last 25 years to take advantage of guenuine quantum resources. We will see how the concepts of bit, entropy, and Shannon's theory are extended to the quantum domain. We will emphasize the role of entanglement which is a distinctly quantum feature. We will also see how useful quantum parallelism can be in the theory of quantum computation.

Outline: the course is divided in three parts


  1. Introduction to quantum mechanics, Qbits and quantum cryptography.
  2. Quantum information theory.
  3. Quantum computation, and quantum error correcting codes.


A subset of the following topics will be treated in class.

Part 1: QM, Qbits, Cryptography
Experiments with light, analyzers and polarizers
Mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum entanglement
Part 2: Quantum Information Theory
Density matrix formalism
Quantum entropy
Accessible information
Source coding theorem
Quantum channel models
Channel capacity theorems
Part 3: Computation and Error Correction
Models of computation and Deutsch-Josza problem
Hidden subgroup problem
Period finding, Quantum Fourier Transform and Shor algorithm
Search algorithm (Grover)
Adiabatic quantum computation
Quantum error correction


Papers





For a more physical introduction



To learn quantum mechanics seriously